Free 5th Grade Multi Step Word Problems On Addition And Subtraction Lesson Plan (Math)

Topic: Multi step word problems on addition and subtraction

Objectives & Outcomes

• >Develop the ability to solve multi step word problems on addition and subtraction
• >Become more confident in solving word problems by breaking them down into smaller, manageable steps

Materials

• >Copies of the word problems for each student
• >Pencils and paper for each student
• >Timer or stopwatch

Warm-up

• Begin the lesson by asking the students to give examples of multi step word problems they have encountered in their previous experiences at school. Write their examples on the board.
• Next, ask the students to give examples of problems they have encountered that involved addition and subtraction. Write their examples on the board.
• Review the examples as a class and discuss the different steps that are involved in solving each problem.

Direct Instruction

• Begin by explaining to the students that multi step word problems can be challenging because they can involve many steps and unknowns.
• Introduce the concept of using unknowns to help simplify the problem. Explain that when we have a multi step problem, we can use unknowns to make the problem easier to solve.
• Use the examples from the warm-up to demonstrate how to break a multi step word problem down into smaller steps and how to use unknowns to simplify the problem.
• Next, introduce the concept of using mental math to help solve multi step word problems.
• Explain that mental math involves using strategies, such as counting up or down, to quickly and accurately solve a problem without having to write it out.
• Use the examples from the warm-up to demonstrate how to use mental math to solve a multi step word problem.

Guided Practice

• Give each student a multi step word problem worksheet with real life situations.
• Have the students work in pairs and guide them through solving the problems using the concepts and strategies introduced in the direct instruction portion of the lesson.
• As the students work, circulate around the room to provide support and guidance as needed.

Independent Practice

• Have the students work on a project-based activity where they solve a series of multi step word problems using the concepts and strategies learned in the lesson.
• Encourage the students to use their writing skills to clearly explain their solution to each problem.

Closure

• Review the main concepts and strategies covered in the lesson.
• Ask the students to share any questions or challenges they faced while solving the multi step word problems.

Assessment

• Observe the students during the guided and independent practice to see if they are able to solve the multi step word problems accurately and efficiently.
• Collect and review their completed worksheets or solve mats to assess their understanding of the material covered in the lesson.