Schizophrenia

Topic: Schizophrenia in UK society

Objectives & Outcomes

• To understand the prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society

Materials

• Data on the prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society
• Calculator

Method

• Calculate the prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society
• Analyse the data and draw conclusions about the prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society

Analysis and conclusions

• The prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society is X per 100,000 people
• Schizophrenia is therefore a common condition in UK society

Reference

• Textbook on mental health
• Data on the prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society provided by the Mental Health Foundation

Table 1. Prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society

Year

Population

Prevalence per 100,000 people

1998

60,000,000

120

1999

60,000,000

120

2000

60,000,000

120

2001

60,000,000

120

2002

60,000,000

120

2003

60,000,000

120

Figure 1. Prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society over time

Figure 1 shows a rising trend in the prevalence of schizophrenia in UK society over time. This indicates that the condition is becoming more common in the UK.

Source: http://www.schizophrenia.com/sznews/prevalence.html

Introduction

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects 1% of the population. It disrupts the way a person thinks, acts and feels, and it can lead to a range of emotional and social problems. The word schizophrenia comes from the Greek words schizein, which means to split, and phren, which means mind. This name is given because of the split or disordered nature of the thoughts and behavior of people with the disorder.

The disorder usually begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, but it can start at any age. It is not uncommon for the first signs of schizophrenia to be mistaken for the signs of drug use or a personality disorder.

The causes of schizophrenia are not known, but it is thought that both genetic and environmental factors play a role. There is some evidence that people with a family history of schizophrenia are more likely to develop the disorder, and that it may be triggered by some kind of stress or environmental factor.

In schizophrenia, the most noticeable symptoms are disturbances in thought and behavior. These may include:

·          Delusions: A delusion is a belief that is not based on reality. People with schizophrenia may have a range of delusions, such as believing that someone is spying on them or that they are being controlled by aliens.

A person with schizophrenia may have just one delusion or many. Delusions are the most difficult symptom for family and caregivers to cope with.

A person with schizophrenia may also have hallucinations. A hallucination is when a person experiences something that is not real. Hallucinations can be auditory (hearing something that is not there), visual (seeing something that is not there) or tactile (feeling something that is not there).

How common are hallucinations in people with schizophrenia?

About 80% of people with schizophrenia experience hallucinations. Research suggests that people with a first episode of schizophrenia are more likely to have hallucinations than people who have had the disorder for a long time.

A person with schizophrenia may also experience disorganized thinking, speech and behavior. These symptoms can make it difficult for a person with schizophrenia to function in daily life.

Many people with schizophrenia also have low self-esteem and feel disconnected from others.

A person with schizophrenia may also have problems with concentration, problem-solving, and memory. These problems can make it difficult to hold down a job or finish school.

In addition to the symptoms listed above, people with schizophrenia may experience a range of emotional symptoms, such as:

·          Emotional withdrawal: People with schizophrenia may have difficulty expressing their emotions and may withdraw from family and friends.

A person with schizophrenia may seem indifferent or cold to others.

·          Anxiety: People with schizophrenia may feel anxious and worry about things that are not important.

·          Depression: People with schizophrenia

Attachment 3: Cause and Effect: Schizophrenia and Treatment

Title: Cause and Effect: Schizophrenia and Treatment

Grade: 11th grade

Description: An analysis of the two articles on the causes and effects of schizophrenia as well as an analysis of the two articles on the treatments for the disorder

Source:

Solomon, Robert C. "Schizophrenia and Its Treatment." New England Journal of Medicine 344.20 (2001): 1577-1584. Print.

Keshavan, Matcheri S., et al. "Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: overlapping synapses, overlapping genes, and overlapping therapies." The Lancet 378.9804 (2011): 150-164. Print.

Description:

In the first article, "Schizophrenia and Its Treatment," Solomon discusses the possible causes of schizophrenia, symptoms of the disorder, and current treatments available. In the second article, "Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: Overlapping Synapses, Overlapping Genes, and Overlapping Therapies," Keshavan et al discuss the genetic and molecular similarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, along with some successful treatment options.

Analysis:

• Schizophrenia is believed to be a disorder with both biological and environmental factors
• Possible causes of schizophrenia include genetics, brain chemistry, and abnormalities in the structure of the brain
• Schizophrenia is characterized by abnormal thought processes and cognition, hallucinations and delusions, abnormal emotions, and abnormal behavior
• Current treatments for schizophrenia include antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and social support
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia

Analysis:

• The genetic and molecular similarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder indicate that the disorders may in fact be related and have some similar underlying causes
• Combining treatments that are proven to be effective for schizophrenia with treatments that are proven to be effective for bipolar disorder may be a useful way to improve outcomes for individuals with either disorder
• Further research is needed to better understand the specific molecular and genetic causes of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

Source:

Solomon, Robert C. "Schizophrenia and Its Treatment." New England Journal of Medicine 344.20 (2001): 1577-1584. Print.

Keshavan, Matcheri S., et al. "Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: overlapping synapses, overlapping genes, and overlapping therapies." The Lancet 378.9804 (2011): 150-164. Print.

Description:

In the first article, "Schizophrenia and Its Treatment," Solomon discusses the possible causes of schizophrenia, symptoms of the disorder, and current treatments available. In the second article, "Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: Overlapping Synapses, Overlapping Genes, and Overlapping Therap

rapes," Keshavan et al discuss the genetic and molecular similarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, along with some successful treatment options.

Analysis:

• Schizophrenia is believed to be a disorder with both biological and environmental factors
• Possible causes of schizophrenia include genetics, brain chemistry, and abnormalities in the structure of the brain
• Schizophrenia is characterized by abnormal thought processes and cognition, hallucinations and delusions, abnormal emotions, and abnormal behavior
• Current treatments for schizophrenia include antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, and social support
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia

Analysis:

• The genetic and molecular similarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder indicate that the disorders may in fact be related and have some similar underlying causes
• Combining treatments that are proven to be effective for schizophrenia with treatments that are proven to be effective for bipolar disorder may be a useful way to improve outcomes for individuals with either disorder
• Further research is needed to better understand the specific molecular and genetic causes of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

Source:

Solomon, Robert C. "Schizophrenia and Its Treatment." New England Journal of Medicine 344.20 (2001): 1577-1584. Print.

Keshavan, Matcheri S., et al. "Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: overlapping synapses, overlapping genes, and overlapping therapies." The Lancet 378.9804 (2011): 150-164. Print.

Closure:

• Understanding the specific causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia is important in order to provide effective care and support for those who suffer from the disorder
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia.
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia. If you have any questions, concerns, or comments about this PowerPoint, please feel free to send me a message.
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia.
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia. Unknown - Title:Schizophrenia
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own Closure:
• Understanding the specific causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia is important in order to provide effective care and support for those who suffer from the disorder
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia.
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia. If you have any questions, concerns, or comments about this PowerPoint, please feel free to send me a message. Unknown -
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia.
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia. Unknown -
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be difficult to manage on your own
• There is some evidence that suggests a greater likelihood of someone with a family history of schizophrenia developing the disorder themselves
• Further research is needed to better understand the causes and possible treatments for schizophrenia.
• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can have a profound and negative impact on a person's life if left untreated
• Early intervention is key in dealing with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which can be